Bill Overview
Title: César E. Chávez and the Farmworker Movement National Historical Park Act
Description: This bill establishes, as a unit of the National Park System, the César E. Chávez and the Farmworker Movement National Historical Park in California and Arizona. It also establishes the Farmworker Peregrinación National Historic Trail in California. The boundary of the historical park shall include The Forty Acres in Delano, California; the César E. Chávez National Monument, including Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz, in Keene, California; and the Santa Rita Center in Phoenix, Arizona. The Department of the Interior may acquire land and interests in land that are within the boundary of the park by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, or exchange. The César E. Chávez National Monument shall continue to be administered as a distinct and identifiable unit of the National Park System. Interior may provide public interpretation of historic sites, museums, and resources on land not administered by Interior related to the life of César E. Chávez and the history of the farmworker movement. Interior must prepare a general management plan for the park. The Farmworker Peregrinación National Historic Trail is added to the National Trails System. The federal government shall not acquire for the trail any land or interest in land outside the exterior boundary of any federally managed area without the owner's consent.
Sponsors: Rep. Ruiz, Raul [D-CA-36]
Target Audience
Population: People visiting or living near the César E. Chávez and the Farmworker Movement National Historical Park and trail sites
Estimated Size: 2000000
- The bill impacts the sites associated with César E. Chávez and the farmworker movement, which have cultural and historical significance.
- Sites in California and Arizona are directly mentioned, implying the primary impact is in those states.
- The establishment of a national historical park could affect local communities near these sites through increased tourism and federal land management.
- The farmworker community, particularly those who recognize César E. Chávez as a significant historical figure, could be impacted due to increased awareness and education initiatives.
- The local economies in Delano and Keene, California, and Phoenix, Arizona, may be impacted due to potential increases in visitor numbers and consequent economic activity.
Reasoning
- The policy primarily impacts local communities near the historical sites due to increased tourism, cultural significance, and possible job opportunities.
- The Latino community, particularly farmworkers or those married to such individuals, could feel a cultural upliftment and pride.
- While the policy directly impacts certain geographic areas, Americans nationwide may experience indirect impacts through heightened cultural awareness.
Simulated Interviews
Farmworker (Delano, California)
Age: 45 | Gender: female
Wellbeing Before Policy: 5
Duration of Impact: 10.0 years
Commonness: 3/20
Statement of Opinion:
- The recognition of our struggles and history means a lot.
- It could boost tourism and jobs in our area.
- Hope this brings more interest to improving farmworkers' conditions.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 6 | 5 |
| Year 2 | 6 | 5 |
| Year 3 | 7 | 5 |
| Year 5 | 7 | 5 |
| Year 10 | 8 | 5 |
| Year 20 | 7 | 5 |
Park Ranger (Fresno, California)
Age: 34 | Gender: male
Wellbeing Before Policy: 6
Duration of Impact: 5.0 years
Commonness: 4/20
Statement of Opinion:
- This is an interesting opportunity for us.
- I hope it promotes understanding and appreciation of history.
- There could be overlap in duties managing these parks.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Year 2 | 6 | 6 |
| Year 3 | 7 | 6 |
| Year 5 | 7 | 6 |
| Year 10 | 6 | 5 |
| Year 20 | 5 | 5 |
Historian (San Diego, California)
Age: 29 | Gender: male
Wellbeing Before Policy: 7
Duration of Impact: 20.0 years
Commonness: 2/20
Statement of Opinion:
- Finally, more recognition for this crucial history.
- Hope it'll lead to more resources for education and research.
- Studying this subject will now be more exciting.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 8 | 7 |
| Year 2 | 8 | 7 |
| Year 3 | 8 | 7 |
| Year 5 | 9 | 7 |
| Year 10 | 9 | 7 |
| Year 20 | 8 | 6 |
Museum Curator (Keene, California)
Age: 50 | Gender: female
Wellbeing Before Policy: 6
Duration of Impact: 15.0 years
Commonness: 2/20
Statement of Opinion:
- Excited about increased funding and resources.
- We'll have more visitors and educational opportunities.
- This could mandate some significant changes in guard structures.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 7 | 6 |
| Year 2 | 7 | 6 |
| Year 3 | 8 | 6 |
| Year 5 | 8 | 6 |
| Year 10 | 8 | 6 |
| Year 20 | 7 | 5 |
Small Business Owner (Phoenix, Arizona)
Age: 38 | Gender: female
Wellbeing Before Policy: 5
Duration of Impact: 10.0 years
Commonness: 3/20
Statement of Opinion:
- I think more tourists could help my business.
- Curious to see if this really happens.
- Concerned about increased costs or competition.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 6 | 5 |
| Year 2 | 6 | 5 |
| Year 3 | 7 | 5 |
| Year 5 | 7 | 5 |
| Year 10 | 7 | 5 |
| Year 20 | 6 | 5 |
College Student (San Francisco, California)
Age: 21 | Gender: male
Wellbeing Before Policy: 6
Duration of Impact: 4.0 years
Commonness: 3/20
Statement of Opinion:
- This adds to my motivation to engage with Hispanic heritage.
- Would be great to have a field trip related to my studies.
- Curious to see how this could impact future studies.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Year 2 | 6 | 6 |
| Year 3 | 7 | 6 |
| Year 5 | 6 | 6 |
| Year 10 | 6 | 6 |
| Year 20 | 6 | 5 |
Retired (Phoenix, Arizona)
Age: 63 | Gender: male
Wellbeing Before Policy: 5
Duration of Impact: 10.0 years
Commonness: 3/20
Statement of Opinion:
- This is a crucial recognition of our lives' work.
- Hope it brings our stories to a wider audience.
- Concerned about how the changes will impact our community.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 6 | 5 |
| Year 2 | 6 | 5 |
| Year 3 | 7 | 5 |
| Year 5 | 7 | 5 |
| Year 10 | 8 | 5 |
| Year 20 | 7 | 5 |
Tourism Director (Phoenix, Arizona)
Age: 47 | Gender: male
Wellbeing Before Policy: 6
Duration of Impact: 15.0 years
Commonness: 2/20
Statement of Opinion:
- This could mean a big increase in our tourist numbers.
- Planning is key, we must be ready.
- Hope it brings sustainable development and benefits.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 7 | 6 |
| Year 2 | 8 | 6 |
| Year 3 | 8 | 6 |
| Year 5 | 9 | 6 |
| Year 10 | 8 | 6 |
| Year 20 | 7 | 5 |
Graduate Student (Los Angeles, California)
Age: 25 | Gender: female
Wellbeing Before Policy: 7
Duration of Impact: 3.0 years
Commonness: 3/20
Statement of Opinion:
- It's fascinating to study the implementation of such policies.
- Hope to see tangible impacts over my academic career.
- This could be a case study in policy benefits.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 7 | 7 |
| Year 2 | 7 | 7 |
| Year 3 | 8 | 7 |
| Year 5 | 8 | 7 |
| Year 10 | 7 | 6 |
| Year 20 | 6 | 6 |
Social Worker (Phoenix, Arizona)
Age: 31 | Gender: female
Wellbeing Before Policy: 6
Duration of Impact: 10.0 years
Commonness: 4/20
Statement of Opinion:
- This can lead to more resources for our communities.
- Excited to see cultural pride increasing among young people.
- Worried about possible displacement or gentrification.
Wellbeing Over Time (With vs Without Policy)
| Year | With Policy | Without Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 7 | 6 |
| Year 2 | 7 | 6 |
| Year 3 | 8 | 6 |
| Year 5 | 8 | 6 |
| Year 10 | 8 | 6 |
| Year 20 | 7 | 5 |
Cost Estimates
Year 1: $7200000 (Low: $6000000, High: $10000000)
Year 2: $5000000 (Low: $4000000, High: $8000000)
Year 3: $5000000 (Low: $4000000, High: $8000000)
Year 5: $5200000 (Low: $4200000, High: $8200000)
Year 10: $5500000 (Low: $4500000, High: $8500000)
Year 100: $11000000 (Low: $9000000, High: $15000000)
Key Considerations
- The park's establishment is likely to have a positive but limited impact on local economies due to tourism.
- Initial setup cost is significant, but future operational costs are mostly continuous and stable.
- There may be resistance or support variance in local communities based on perceived economic impact and land use changes.